# Nomura report assesses humanoid robots: brain not yet at GPT-2 stage, dexterous hands to scale first

- Source: 未来机器人网 · 微信公众号
- Published: 2026-10-26T01:31:52.000Z
- RoboHot: https://robohot.news/en/items/apyvp99qzi3jqjaz9db713qgs
- Original: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3NDA4NzIwNA==&mid=2247490848&idx=1&sn=54d1f3255457afe0b71f37e316f3c10d&chksm=9e491baa34e4424aee3e6abd08295983fcbbb7563478b4321dea1c2f1522e7bffffe3c49e073&scene=126&sessionid=1793023297#rd

## Summary

Nomura Securities released a research report on humanoid robots and China's embodied intelligence industry, arguing that robots are developing along the path of large language models, but their current brain has not yet reached the GPT-2 stage, and world model maturity is even lower than AI in 2012. The report proposes five test metrics: continuous working hours, fine hand manipulation, speed of adapting to new embodiments, number of demonstrations, and factory-floor accuracy. It says robots currently fall far short on all metrics, with factory-floor accuracy at about 60% versus the industrial requirement of over 98%.