# Robot Learning with Visual Predicted Force: Achieving Force-Aware Manipulation Through Visual Force Prediction

- Source: arXiv cs.RO
- Published: 2026-10-22T04:00:00.000Z
- RoboHot: https://robohot.news/en/items/o753s359hgx4xct4ti2b84xgj
- Original: https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04741

## Summary

The paper proposes achieving force-aware manipulation by visually predicting the deformation of a compliant Fin Ray gripper, without requiring force or tactile sensors at deployment. The method trains two models: first, a visual force estimator is trained on calibration data to annotate demonstrations with force estimates; second, an action-force proposal policy is trained to jointly generate candidate actions and their corresponding forces. At test time, candidate actions are sampled and the action whose predicted force is closest to a target from the demonstrations is executed. The method was evaluated on four tasks: berry picking, empty-can grasping, in-hand reorientation, and plug insertion.