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  1. HuggingFace Daily Papers78

    PyRUA-DataFarm: Using LLM agents instead of teleoperation to generate real-ready robot data

    PyRUA-DataFarm proposes having a coding agent rebuild tasks in simulation, with a video model rendering them into real-ready data, replacing teleoperation for collecting robot demonstrations. On five real-robot tasks, policies trained only on this data achieved 93/100 successes, versus 84/100 for policies trained on teleoperated data; under an unseen tablecloth and colored lighting, the former kept 87 successes while the latter fell to 46.

    Why it matters: The paper presents a complete pipeline and cost comparison for using a coding agent to replace teleoperation in collecting demonstrations, which can be used to assess the room for replacing this data-collection route.

  1. HuggingFace Daily Papers79

    CaPtain: A Post-Training Pipeline for Code-as-Policy Robot Agents

    CaPtain proposes an open post-training pipeline that trains small open vision-language models such as Qwen3.5-4B into code-as-policy (CaP) robot agents that do not rely on VLAs, frontier models, or privileged state at test time.

    Why it matters: The work proposes using a physical critic to assign credit across multi-turn code policies and presents a complete training procedure for small models on LIBERO and real robots.

  1. arXiv cs.RO78

    Study: Full-weight VLA fine-tuning without an fp32 master copy silently erases most updates

    The paper points out that when VLA models are fully fine-tuned in bf16 without keeping an fp32 master copy, AdamW rounds away any update smaller than 1/512 of a weight; 9 of 12 open-source VLA codebases train this way by default or in documented recipes, including LeRobot's SmolVLA default configuration and the π0/π0.5 guides.

    Why it matters: The original quantifies the proportion of updates lost in bf16 fine-tuning and provides a LIBERO success-rate comparison for the fp32 master copy, which can serve as a reference for training configurations.

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