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PRISM Uses Physical Noise Disentanglement to Improve Depth Synthesis Realism

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Xiujian Liang et al. propose the PRISM framework, which disentangles monolithic depth noise into two modalities—sensor failure and measurement inaccuracy—and distills features from 3D vision foundation models as spatial-semantic priors for physically grounded depth noise synthesis and sim-to-real transfer. The paper claims that its benchmark achieves the highest fidelity in noisy depth synthesis. In real-world robot experiments, PRISM enables downstream tasks to reach an average success rate of 92.1%, and the paper claims a significant improvement over monolithic baselines.

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  1. PRISM Achieves Realistic Depth Synthesis via Physical Noise Disentanglement, with 92.1% Average Success Rate on Real-Robot Tasks

    The paper proposes the PRISM framework, which disentangles depth noise into two modalities—sensing invalidation and measurement inaccuracy—and distills features from 3D visual foundation models as spatial-semantic priors.

    arXiv cs.RO ·

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