Study proposes SLA spatial-language-action model
What happened
The research team proposes the SLA spatial-language-action model, initialized from the pretrained pi05 policy. During continual pretraining, it simultaneously optimizes action prediction and the alignment between intermediate visual embeddings and the spatial representations of a frozen 3D perception model, and maintains this alignment into the downstream post-training stage. During training, in addition to RGB observations, the teacher model also uses partially available depth and camera calibration information to leverage heterogeneous geometric annotations; the team also unified heterogeneous robot datasets across embodiments, tasks, and scenes, and introduced feature-correlation gating to adaptively aggregate multi-layer visual embeddings. All auxiliary components are used only during the training stage, and the inference architecture remains unchanged, so the pretrained VLA weights can be reused directly.
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- HuggingFace Daily PapersSLA: Scaling spatial-language-action models via continual pre-training
The study proposes SLA, a spatial-language-action model initialized from a pretrained pi05 policy, which jointly optimizes action prediction and the alignment of intermediate visual embeddings with the spatial representations of a frozen 3D perception model during continual pre-training. The team unified heterogeneous robot datasets spanning embodiments, tasks, and scenes, and introduced feature-dependent gates that adaptively aggregate visual embeddings from multiple layers; the teacher model can use partially available depth and camera calibration information. All auxiliary components are used only during training, and the inference architecture remains unchanged.
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