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From Teleoperation to Long-Horizon Dexterity: Evaluating Visuomotor Skills and Offline Proxies for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv cs.RO

The research team used a five-fingered robotic hand to grasp and insert RJ45 connectors, evaluating 281 imitation-learning policies spanning seven policy families in approximately 1,700 real-robot trials. Controlled ablations showed that observation and action representations had a greater impact than conventional optimizer and sampling choices. For point-cloud policies, region-of-interest cropping, representation in the robot-base frame, and normalization within the point encoder each improved success by 70 to 100 percentage points. For the vision-language-action policy, switching to absolute action prediction improved insertion success by up to 70 percentage points.

Part of the event: Real-world evaluation of 281 imitation-learning policies for dexterous manipulation

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