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Paper proposes using coding agents to automatically design robot spatial memory

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Qianwei Wang et al. propose in the arXiv paper "Spatial Memory by Agents, for Agents" to have coding agents automatically design the construction and retrieval schemes for robot spatial memory: under a fixed development budget, a Designer Agent writes and iteratively revises the relevant code, with feedback provided by a fixed Query Agent. During evaluation, the generated implementation is first frozen, then memory is built from held-out observation histories (without access to downstream questions), and scored on five task tracks using the same Query Agent. In three independent design searches, the Codex / GPT-6 Astra combination achieved an equal-weight average score of 44.23 across the five tracks, while the strongest baseline supporting all five tracks, ReMEmbR, scored 29.32, a relative improvement of 50.9%. The paper has been submitted to ICRA 2027.

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  1. Study on Coding Agents Automatically Designing Robot Spatial Memory: Codex / GPT-6 Astra Five-Track Average Improves 50.9% Over ReMEmbR

    The arXiv paper "Spatial Memory by Agents, for Agents" investigates letting coding agents automatically design robot spatial memory: under a fixed development budget, a Designer Agent writes and iteratively revises memory construction and retrieval code, with feedback from a fixed Query Agent; the resulting implementations are frozen and then used to build memory from held-out observation histories for evaluation.

    arXiv cs.RO ·

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