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HarnessPAI proposes an evolvable execution framework for physical AI

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The researchers propose the HarnessPAI framework, which uses code as an executable, evolvable interface that organizes underlying action primitives, and is independent of both model and embodiment. On a desktop robotic arm, a home robot, a robot vacuum, and a bipedal walking agent, the framework achieves consistent improvements over baselines. The framework distinguishes two time scales: within a single rollout, it executes open-loop with a fixed program and checks it; across rollouts, it revises the program in a closed loop based on execution feedback and distills failures into reusable skills. It can also generate training data for tasks in which it is difficult to obtain successful trajectories on its own, for use in fine-tuning VLA and WAM models.

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  1. HarnessPAI: An Evolvable Harness Framework for Physical AI

    HarnessPAI proposes a model- and embodiment-agnostic Harness framework for Physical AI that treats code as the executable, evolvable interface organizing underlying action primitives. The framework separates two timescales: within a single rollout, it executes open-loop at the program level with a fixed program guiding and checking execution; across rollouts, it evolves closed-loop, using execution feedback to revise the program and distill failures into reusable skills.

    arXiv cs.RO ·

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